Moment of inertia: a cross-sectional parameter describing the distribution of the cross-sectional area relative to a given axis of analysis.
The farther the area is located from the axis (e.g. in an I-beam), the greater the moment of inertia.
The moment of inertia is used in the calculation of normal stresses due to bending, shear stresses due to shear (Żurawski formula), and displacements.
Read more about the geometric moments of inertia for cross-sections.

